Artur Paendrag Tanreall
From A Wheel of Time Wiki
Artur Paendrag Tanreall (FY 912-994), better known in legend as Artur Hawkwing, is the king referred to in many legends who united all the lands west of the Spine of the World as a single Empire. After uniting the lands, becoming High King, his subsequent death sparked the War of the Hundred Years. He was tall with a hooked nose and dark deep set eyes. His sign was a golden hawk in flight.
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[edit] Birth and Early Life
Artur Paendrag Tanreall was born in Shandalle, a kingdom between the Erinin and Alguenya rivers, in FY 912. He was the royal prince, the son of King Myrdin Paendrag Maregore and Queen Mailinde Paendrag Lyndhal. As young man he was tutored in the arts of combat, becoming a soldier and captain of some renown in Shandalle's army. Shandalle, as a small kingdom menaced by stronger, larger neighbours (Caembarin to the west and Tova to the east, most notably), required a professional, well-trained army to compensate for the larger armies its rivals could bring against it. However, Shandalle's survival may have also been related to its proximity to Tar Valon, which lay a short distance to the north, allowing easy access to Aes Sedai mediation.
Other details of Artur's childhood, family and early life have been lost in the destruction of almost all records related to him during the War of the Hundred Years. We know he married Amaline Tagora in FY 937, but details of her homeland and other information have been lost.
Hawkwing's parents both died in the Black Fever epidemic of FY 939, and he ascended the throne of Shandalle in that year.[1]
[edit] War of the Second Dragon
When Guaire Amalasan falsely declared himself the Dragon Reborn in FY 939 and begun a slow advance on the city of Tear, the Aes Sedai organised several armies to be sent against him. All were defeated, apart from those led by Tanreall, who always managed to escape or stalemate Amalasan. By FY 942 he was called Hawkwing, the name reflecting the swiftness with which he and his army could move. In Spring 943 he captured Amalasan using tactical brilliance at the Battle of Jolvaine Pass.
He went to Tar Valon with his army, taking Amalasan to justice. However, in doing so he violated the law that no army outside of White Tower control can be brought onto Tar Valon's territory without permission (history is divided on whether the Aes Sedai accompanying his army gave him this permission or not, but it is known they were disciplined and given penances after returning to the Tower). Bonwhin Meraighdin, the Amyrlin Seat, gave Hawkwing five days to rest his army and leave, but the city was attacked by forces loyal to Amalasan and Tar Valon was forced to request Hawkwing's aid. Although Hawkwing defeated the attacking army and put it to rout, Bonwhin does not appear to have been grateful, but rather angered. Historical records indicate they parted on bad terms. Soon Caembarin, Tova and Khodomar had launched attacks on Shandalle, claiming that Hawkwing was a power-hungry conqueror who was subverting attempts to restore order in Amalasan's former territories. Historical records indicate that Hawkwing believed Bonwhin to be behind these attacks. He kept winning the battles, and continued to conquer territories in what became known as the Consolidation from FY 943 to 963.
[edit] High King
After the Consolidation, Artur held the world peacefully for 23 years. Seven rebellions were all suppressed, one by the people themselves. A Trolloc invasion in FY 986 to 987 was also soundly defeated.
Jalwin Moerad came to his court in FY 973, and convinced Artur to sack every Aes Sedai in his employ, many of whom had positions of power, including his advisor, in FY 974. He also put a price on the head of every Aes Sedai who wouldn't denounce the White Tower.
He sent 300,000 soldiers and settlers across the Aryth Ocean in FY 992 led by his son Luthair. In 993 he sent another fleet of the same size under one of his daughters to Shara. This second fleet was entirely destroyed, and all contact with Luthair's fleet was lost.
[edit] Death
Artur died in FY 994 from a sudden illness at the age of 82. His death, with no known heirs triggered the War of the Hundred Years. The only known ancestor to have survived, excluding Luthair, was his grandson Tyrn.
[edit] Legacy
He was loved by the commoners, appointing people according to ability, not bloodline. The commoners got a subscription going and built a giant statue of him in his proposed city, near Caemlyn. The city never got past the drawing board.
Artur married Amaline in FY 933 and had four children. Modair was killed in battle in FY 959. Amaline and the other three children, includng Modair's twin sister Amira, were all poisoned in FY 961. He believed the White Tower was behind the poisonings, dismissing his advisor Chowin Tsao. He also became harsh and brutal. Takima helped Artur get over their deaths and rescind some of his harsher edicts. She married him in FY 965 and had four or five children including Luthair and Laiwynde.
